accession name species description genotype phenotype reference ontology terms MvNB MvNB M. verbenaceus MvNB MvNB M. verbenaceus An inbred line generated from a non-striped individual in the West Fork population (Oak Creek Canyon, Sedona, Arizona) wild-type MvBL MvBL M. verbenaceus An inbred line generated from a striped individual in the West Fork population (Oak Creek Canyon, Sedona, Arizona); Reference strain with genome sequenced. wild-type McSM McSM M. cardinalis A natural mutant on the northern end of the species range (Siskiyou Mountains, OR, USA), with the PELAN gene deleted from the genome. Yuan et al. 2014. New Phytologist. 204: 1013–1027. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation Mpar Mpar M. parishii wild-type (reference strain with genome sequenced) wild-type LF10-roi1 LF10-roi1 M. lewisii A near-isogenic line (NIL) in the LF10 background, with the ROI1 locus substituted by the M. cardinalis CE10 version. ROI1 encodes an R3-MYB that represses anthocyanin biosynthesis. Reference: Yuan et al. 2013. Genetics 194: 255-263. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML10422 fns-1 M. lewisii Mutation in the Flavone Synthase (FNS) gene, causing an over-dominance in flower color intensity. LaFountain et al. 2017. G3. 7: 3947-3954 flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML10082 guideless M. lewisii Mutation in a Mixta-like (Subgroup 9) R2R3-MYB gene. Trichomes on the petal are very short and stunted. Conical cells on the inner epidermis become flatter. Carotenoids in the nectar guides are much reduced. Yuan et al. 2013. Genetics 194: 523-528. flower;Carotenoid pigmentation;trichome ML12255 cheekless1 M. lewisii Cotyledons are fused. Some leaf pairs are fused too. Flowers have reduced number of petals, usually 3, sometimes less, but the ventral petal is always present. flower;whole plant ML12267 chsa-1/boo12 M. lewisii A mutation in the CHSa gene that abolishes anthocyanin production in all tissue types throughout the plant. A strong chsa allele. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML12314 dfr-1 M. lewisii A mutation in the DFR gene that abolishes anthocyanin production in all tissue types throughout the plant. A strong dfr allele. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML11689 corolla lobeless M. lewisii The distal portion of lateral organs is less developed, most conspicuously the corolla lobes. flower;Corolla limb ML12450 anbhlh1-1/boo14 M. lewisii Mutation in the ANbHLH1 gene, encoding an indispensable component of the anthocyanin-activating MYB-bHLH-WD40 complex. Anthocyanin production is abolished in the petal lobe and stem base and much reduced in the nectar guides, but not affected in other tissues. Yuan et al. 2014. New Phytologist. 204: 1013–1027. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML10346 rcp1-1 M. lewisii Mutation in a subgroup 21 R2R3-MYB gene. Carotenoid content in the nectar guides is substantially reduced compared to the wild-type. Sagawa et al. 2016. New Phytologist. 209: 1049-1057. flower;Carotenoid pigmentation ML10863 pelan/boo3 M. lewisii Mutation in a subgroup 6 R2R3-MYB gene. Anthocyanin production is abolished in petal lobes, but not affected in other tissues, including the nectar guides. Yuan et al. 2014. New Phytologist. 204: 1013–1027. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML11431 wd40a-1/boo5 M. lewisii Mutation in the WD40a gene, encoding an indispensable component of the anthocyanin-activating MYB-bHLH-WD40 complex. Anthocyanin production is abolished in all tissue types. Yuan et al. 2014. New Phytologist. 204: 1013–1027. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML14257 act1-D M. lewisii A semi-dominant mutation in the ACTIN1 gene, causing reduced width of lateral organs but no effect on length. Ding et al. 2017. New Phytologist. 213: 1936-1944. whole plant;Corolla tube ML12378 cheekless2 M. lewisii Allelic to cheekless1, with stronger phenotypes. Cotyledons are fused. Some leaf pairs are fused too. Most flowers have a single petal (the ventral petal), sometimes more. whole plant;flower CE10 CE10 M. cardinalis Reference strain with genome sequenced wild-type LF10 LF10 M. lewisii wild-type (reference strain with genome sequenced) wild-type ML20169 yaoming M. lewisii A dominant mutant with much taller stem whole plant LF10-lar1 LF10-lar1 M. lewisii A near-isogenic line (NIL) in the LF10 background, with the LAR1 locus substituted by the M. cardinalis CE10 version. LAR1 encodes a subgroup-7 R2R3-MYB that activates flavonol biosynthesis. Yuan et al. 2016. PNAS 113: 2448–2453. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation ML20400 short tube1 M. lewisii Shorter corolla tube, but normal corolla lobes. flower;Corolla tube McCI McCI M. cardinalis A natural mutant on the southern end of the species range (Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico) with the PELAN gene down-regulated, most likely due to cis-element mutation(s) at PELAN. Yuan et al. 2014. New Phytologist. 204: 1013–1027. flower;Anthocyanin pigmentation MV00025 mvrcp2-1 M. verbenaceus Mutation in RCP2, encoding a tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) protein that regulates carotenoid biosynthesis and chromoplast development. Carotenoid pigments in the corolla are almost entirely gone, giving the flower a purple hue. Stanley et al. 2020. Plant Cell 32: 1536–1555. flower